Buried Under E-waste

January 31, 2010

Look around you and count the number of electronic devices you see.  If you're like most people, you can probably see a laptop, television, DVD player, ipod or a cell phone at the very least. 

Did you ever wonder what happens to all those items once you've discarded them?  Most of our electronics are classified as e-waste once they're thrown away.  Although we think of obsolete or outdate electronics as waste, many of them contain valuable metals such as copper that could be recovered and reused.  Electronics  may also contain at least one potentially toxic trace element or compound, including lead, mercury, cadmium, polychlorinated biphenyls, chromium, or brominated flame retardants to name a few.

But, you say, you take your used electronics to a designated electronics collection and recycling center, like many other responsible people in the U.S.  What you may not know it that there's a good possibility that your e-waste will end up in a shipping container on its way to Asia, where it's dismantled to recover anything that may be of value.  This dismantling is often done by poor, underprivileged people in conditions that show little regard for the health of the workers or the environment.  A segment aired on 60 minutes highlights this troublesome issue.

The Government Accountability Office found in a 2008 report that current Federal regulations governing hazardous waste disposal or export focus mainly on cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and need to be expanded to include all electronic devices.  The report also found that the Environmental Protection Agency has done little to enforce current regulations

In 2007, Minnesota joined a growing number of states in enacting legislation aimed at curbing the export of e-waste.  The Minnesota Electronics Recycling Act of 2007, considered to be one of the toughest legislative efforts targeting e-waste in the U.S., requires manufacturers of certain electronic devices (mainly televisions, laptop computers and computer monitors) to take back their used products and to help pay for recycling costs.  While there are a number of locations around the state to drop off used electronics for recycling without paying a fee, smaller and rural communities must still charge fees to cover recycling costs.  Instead of paying the fees, some residents resort to illegally dumping their electronics into ditches and waterways. 

One alternative to the problems associated with e-waste is to make the products with more environmentally friendly components

To learn more about the international efforts to halt the illegal export of e-waste, read Exporting Harm:  The High-Tech Trashing of Asia.

Comments

E-waste Solution electronics

This is a very interesting topic for me,
Maybe a lot of pros and cons about tackling electronic waste in an area that developed a way of recycling waste. Indeed, the electronic waste that has been wasted would have an enormous impact on environmental factors, Indeed, the electronic waste that has been wasted would have an enormous impact on environmental factors, where the electronic waste that has no value it contains chemicals that can damage the soil and surrounding environment, , so it will pollute the ecosystem and human life. But for some people this waste is beneficial to their lives.
Why I can say is useful from the liquid waste discharged this...???
basically electronic equipment, especially computers, mobile phones and equipment that requires a signal has a content of some precious metals in it, And that's where they make use of the waste by recycling and sorting , so that they can create an employment . Indeed, I also saw, some manner, they are doing to recycle electronic waste, and no safety equipment for them, so it can be detrimental to their own, and the environment. And the government should guide them how to be a great way to recycle used electronic equipment that can not be used again. Because of the time they are a simple solution to address the electronic waste that is wasted in vain and have an impact on the environment. And I also agree if the party of electronic equipment manufacturers to think of a more efficient in producing electronic devices are made ​​from environmentally friendly raw materials.

Little did I know

Before covering this topic in class the idea of what happens to our old electronics never crossed my mind.  I was pretty shocked to see what is being done with our e-waste.  I think that shipping it overseas is completely wrong.  The low class peoplen that have to deal with our waste just to find a few pieces of metal to make a living do not deserve the negative health affect that the get from this process.  I think that our government needs to take stronger action on what is done with our e-waste.

Need for Regulation

The United States needs to enforce the regulations that we have put in place regarding e-waste. Responsibly recyling the e-waste in United States that citizens produce would have both long term benefits environementally and financially. Currently, the U.S illegally ships most of it's waste to poorer countries with less regulation. Improper disposal of these used appliances leads to environmental problems that cause global climate change, affect water and soil quality, and cause many health problems for the impoverished recyclers. Ironically, much of our e-waste is dismantled for its valuable minerals in China the country that we import most of the minerals that we put in our electronics. If the U.S would work toward a more regulated and accesible e-waste recycling system, we could save on our amount of imported electronic material, exported e-waste, and the environmental impact that improper disposal of our gadgets has on the earth. I'm glad Minnesota has taken a step toward harsher regulation and has made these recyling centers more accesible to the public.

producing more environmentally friendly computers

I think that it is terrible that things like this happen. i think that what people really need to focus on now is making things that are more enviromentaly friendly. if we can make a computer that is enviromentaly friendly would we be able to distribute it and would we be able to produce it effcentaly.

E Waste

Yes I know we all want to make things out of environmental friendly stuff but sometimes that’s not doing able or won’t be as effective as we would like it to be. The best bet would be in my mind to just build recycling plants in the USA and the consumer is going to have to pay to have them disposed of properly b/c from a business stand point a company can’t pay to make, market, sell, ship, than dismantle, that would kill our economy even more in my mind. With the exportation stuff, I believe that needs to stop. We cant be dumping our waste into other countries b/c it causes problems for them and with the chemicals in the monitors and such does damage to the young people working with or dismantling them.

Culture of Consumption

It's pretty sobering when you realize what our culture of consumption is costing the Earth. We have been told for so long that if we spend money and buy things we will be happy. But we have to buy lots of things, and when something newer comes along we should buy those thing and throw away the old. Now we find out that our waste is shipped across the globe and dumped somewhere where the desperate can pick through it. In the process they are killing themselves and the planet. And what about the energy we spend on these things? Most of the electronics come from the other side of the world, then we put them trucks and drive them to our superstores. From there we pick them up in our SUVs, drive them home and plug them in. When something better comes along we throw them out, someone drives them to a "recycling" center and then they get shipped back across the ocean again. Talk about a waste of energy. At least we have our shiny new Widgets.

E-waste -  not something

E-waste -  not something people often think about.  I feel sometimes there is such a big drive for recycling the plastics, papers and cans that we forget that there are other objects out there that need to be recycled.  When it comes to recycling, I feel there are the extreme recyclers and the every-once-in-a-while ones.  If you aren't the person you lives and breathes recycling, you are often the one who fights for one cause.  And usually that cause isn't e-waste, according to this blog.  But it is another good push out there to get people aware.  I just hope they are ready for it.

E-Waste = New Waste

This really isn't something that a lot of people think about. Recycling has gained popularity throughout the years, and is becoming more common as time goes on. Things like cell phones, laptops, and mp3 players are still relatively new devices that people are still getting accustomed to- learning to dispose of them properly is something that people are slowly catching onto. However, the fact that many of our old products are being shipped over seas to be dismantled by the poor is not common knowledge. Most people think they are being responsible when taking their electronics in to be recycled, and they have no idea what happens to them once they are dropped off. This really is something that people need to be exposed to and aware of. I hope to see more awareness surrounding this topic in the future.

It makes sense to have

It makes sense to have manufacturers take back their products, but then how do we prevent them from sending it to Asia to be dismantled by the poor.  That doesn't really seem to stop the cycle of events.
I think the best way to deal with this is to stop it at the source and build electronics with all environmentally friendly components.  Would it be possible to have a 100% environmentally friendly computer?  Or would it just be too expensive?

Technologically Driven

We currently live in a world that is entirely driven by technology. We use our cell phones to surf the net, GPS navigation systems to find our way one town over from us, laptops at a McDonald's that has Wi-Fi, Blue ray dvd players, etc. The list of technological devices we have is unending. We will continue to come up with the newest, most cutting edge technology which is convenient and great at the time. Once new technology comes out then we need to dump our Motorola Razrs, VCRs, Sony Discmans, 2 gb mp3 players (since 2 gbs doesn't seem to be enough anymore). All these old, and in most cases still probably usable, devices are thrown out to a place that we think is taking care of it.
Little did I know, that these recycling centers were pawning them off onto other people. Making the disposal of these devices someone else's problem. I'm jumping on the "I had no idea," bandwagon because I really had no idea that any of this was going on. By giving your devices to a recycling center you are trusting they are doing the right thing with them. To tell you the truth, I never even thought about what happens with an old electronic device after I dispose of it. I think in a world that is so technologically driven, it is crucial to invent new ways on making these devices eco-friendly. If we can create the iPhone, Blue-Ray DVD players, High Definition Plasma TVs, etc...then why can't we think of what happens after our models become outdated and need to be upgraded? We need to be more cognizant of the hazardous materials that are put into these electronic devices and start coming up with ways to make them more eco-friendly.

I like the idea of recycling

I like the idea of recycling cell phones. As you say, it makes the ultimate disposal of the device someone else's problem, but it also gives that person an opportunity to have a cell phone, at least for a while. With cell phones and calling plans costing as much as they do, it's nice that by recycling old cell phones wegive people who might not be able to afford a phone the chance to have one.

It really is crazy to think

It really is crazy to think about how all the advances in technology have made an even bigger problem with e-waste.  The people who are extracting the poisons and metals in our garbage have no idea of the harm that it is doing to their body, in most cases they can't worry about it because they need the money.  Many people think that they are doing a good thing and recycling their e-waste, but in reality most of it end up over seas killing people? Thats not right at all.  People need to understand that this isnt just the air that those poor workers are breathing in, it is also the same air we breathe in.

old computer

Who knew that these old computer parts and other e-waste could cause such damage to a world.  The 'convenience' in this waste being shipped over to china and various asian countries is disturbing.  I can't even imagine that the people running illegal waste transactions know what impact they are creating in these countries.   After watching the two video clips in class last Monday, I called my mom and told her that we would be keeping the old computer that we were thinking about "recycling"!

I never really thought that

I never really thought that the recycling companies wouldn’t dispose of the waste properly until I saw that video. I guess I always took for granted that they would do the right thing. It’s disturbing that they would send it overseas illegally just to save some money. The most shocking thing in the video was that people can contain personal information from used hard drives. When you think everything is deleted off your computer, it still is actually there. This just shows how easy and quick fraud could happen.

E-Waste

This is something that I have never really thought about this before.  You think that you are doing the right thing by recycling, but how do you know that the recycling company is doing the right thing.  Is this really a personal problem?  I think that it is both the job of the person but also the responsibility of the government.  We als o have to figure out if it is possible to enforce these rules, and if so how?

"I Had No Idea"

As I skimmed through some of the comments to this blog I noticed a pattern: "I had no idea." I, too, join in in saying, "I had no idea." It is a scary thought to think others are harming their lives as well as several others to make money. And even though they are aware of such hazards, money takes the lead. Most of us might question why these people, with the knowledge they have of this "business," continue to severely risk lives just for money. How can they do such a thing both morally and physically? But, why can't the question be, "how can we prevent this?" I know this question is cliche, but, like I said before, most of us had no idea about e-waste...and there's only about 20 of us on here who have admitted that so far. Imagine if a poll was taken around the US. There would be so many clueless citizens on this topic. E-waste is a big issue, but due to lack of knowledge (among other reasons I'm sure), it is belittled in a way. This is a subject that needs to reach everyone possible. If the e-waste issue arose like water or air pollution did, maybe things would start to change. Perhaps stricter laws would be enforced, or people would dispose of electronics properly, or, better yet, people and society would cut down on the demand for electronics. It's a sad thing that most are blissfully unaware of such an issue, but perhaps there needs to be an outcry for an e-waste change.

E-waste what is it doing to us

It is so sad but true that so many of our electronic devices end up in streams and lying along side the road. Why is this, is it due to cost of disposal? So when e-waste ends up in our land and water the materials inside the devices are a cancer causing agents. I went fishing in a local stream and low and behold e-waste was lying in the stream. In the end I did not eat any fish from that stream. Having such high levels of waste in our water systems it is hard to enjoy eating the fish that you caught. Our government needs to be more aggressive with e-waste and supportive of it.

I was extremely disturbed and

I was extremely disturbed and affected by the clip that we watched in Environmental Geoscience on E-waste.  I am ashamed to say that I was unaware of this before seeing the clip.  I am disgusted that being a part of one of the most wealthy and developed nations in the world that we would be taking part in such a completely destructive and immoral cycle.  What is worse is that the future of this seems bleak to me because our economy works in a manner that disregards long-term overall.  As a society we look for the next best and quickest benefit for ourselves, even at the cost of others.  I am happy to hear though, that Minnesota is one of the few leading efforts in reversing these actions.  I have just realized that its interesting what happens to ethics and morality when it comes to large amounts of people caught up in technological growth.  I was not the biggest supporter of an increasingly technological world before, and this just makes me even more sure that I dont think that its in the equation of solving our problems. 

E-Waste

I think it is interesting how little so many people know about how, what, when, and where to recycle or discard old items and waste.  I myself know that even I don't know how to properly discard so many items.  I do my best to recycle regular trash items like separating anything from plastic, paper, or aluminum from items with styrofoam, (like those packages meat comes in), but I feel uncertain about if it is truly the right thing to do, especially when there are stories out there about how to properly prepare items for recycling in order for them to not be hazardous to recycle.  One thing I just recently learned was that you are supposed to wash out your aluminum cans before bringing them in, I had no idea I was supposed to do that.  All in all, if steps like these aren't taken, then the task of recycling can actually become more hazardous than helpful.
Now with electronic items, I haven't had to throw away too many items, and often they were small.  The most recent thing I can think of is a set of IPOD headphones that my cats got a hold of and chewed up.  But again not knowing what to do with them, I threw it in the trash.  In reading other posts I am happy that there are so many programs and websites out there to help with recycling, but honestly, there is so much information I don't know what to make of it.  

Education on E-Waste

There needs to be more education on this topic so people do know how to dispose of their waste in the proper manner.  I agree that some items, such as headphones, seem to be rather harmless, but the material inside can be harmful.  There does not seem to be enough coverage of what materials need to be brought to specific recycling plants.  I like to think that I know how to recycle the basics, paper, aluminum, plastic, etc.  I did not know until now that it was necessary to rinse out pop cans.  I am surprised at how many people have a disregard for even doing the bare minimum.  Just today I was taking out the garbage and saw cans and bottles in the dumpster instead of in the recycling bins just across the way. Proper education needs to be sent out to the public to encourage them to recycle their waste.  E-waste disposal should be in the news more often and programs to effectively recycle it.  I definitely think our waste needs to be dealt with in America, not shipped elsewhere.  Once people start to see how much and what they are throwing away, they might be able to reduce some of it.

 Prior to this class I had

 Prior to this class I had never really though much about e-waste. I think I had heard of the term before, but I never knew it was such a growing issue. In the past I think I've disposed of old electronics by just throwing them in the trash, which I now wish I hadn't, but in the future I will definitely dispose of old computers, phones etc. in the proper manner. This matter seems to be a twofold task however, since now that I've decided to dispose of this type of waste properly, I now have the second problem of finding a proper disposal avenue. It's clear that someone in the government needs to crack down on illegally exportation of CRT monitors, but just that solving the problem in the U.S. won't stop whats going on in China. This is really something where an international community like the WHO (World Health Organization) needs to come in and put an end to this. The simple fact that entire towns worth of people are literally killing themselves and their future generations to dispose of our old trash is atrocious.  

E-waste- not your average trash

 Prior to reading this post I didn't know much information on e-waste. I know that my family has recycled our previous family computers through a venue which takes salvageable parts from it and recycles them. This is a serious issue considering the technological age we are in. Making electronics with more environmentally safe products is not only of significance to the planet but also the individuals who work with the products on a day-to-day basis. It definitely causes me to think about the way I choose to recycle my old electronics. I know I have donated our family has donated old cell phones to the women's resource center. This article brings awareness to the waste beyond trash.

 I think it is sad how little

 I think it is sad how little the public is made aware of the issues with e-waste. Electronics consume the lives of many Americans, thus creating a constant growth of e-waste. There is a program in my home town, Lincoln, NE, called Keep Nebraska Beautiful. They create a variety of programs that are created to address state wide needs. One of the programs in which a good amount of companies participate in is called the Nebraska Materials Exchange Program which ends up taking materials such as electronics from businesses and donating them to local schools. After the schools have wore out their use, they are sent to a warehouse to refurbish the parts on new electronics. I think that this system is a step in the right direction is make the most use out of what we have. 

E-waste Solution

Like most waste problems, e-waste is ever increasing.  As newer models of electronics come out faster than ever, older ones are discarded at an equal rate.  But what can be done?  I believe that this e-waste problem needs to be approached like any other of our waste problems.  Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.  The three basic Rs.  Although this may seem to be a broad, obvious and elementary statement to solving our problems it is indeed the only way to go.  It is illogical to assume that our country can stop the production and disposal of e-waste, so the only answer to the problem is to better deal with the way we handle this waste.  The problem cannot be solely solved by the application of any one of the Rs listed above.  It has to be a collaboration of all three working together.  Reduce. People must reduce their use and desire for the “new” hot gadgets and use their older ones longer.  Reuse. Many unwanted old electronics that aren’t broken can be donated or sold for cheap to less fortunate people who are glad to have any electronics.  Recycle.  If an electronic device is broken and no longer works it is important to recycle that item appropriately.  Although some recycling practices may not deal with e-waste correctly most do and it is important to bring your e-waste to them and not discard it in your average trash.  Another R that is not involved in the famous three, but what I believe to be an important one, is redesign.  This can be equally as important as the others, especially when dealing with e-waste.  It would be highly valuable to redesign our electronics with fewer environmentally damaging chemicals and materials.  This would help deal with the environmentally degrading effects of e-waste disposal in the future.  But until then, try and do your part with e-waste and reduce, reuse and recycle.

What is happening a world away

In Environmental Policy on Wednesday, the videos we watched shocked me beyond all belief. I would have never known what was happening with the recycling centers that I use and believe were "the environmentally friendly" way to go.  I am very appriciative of the Blair for posting a link to our laptop agreement, but it still makes me concerned that Winona State University is adding to the problem of e-waste. I was rather worried when we left class that when I trade in my laptop this summer, my information will still be on the harddrive and might end up in the hands of someone who is untrustworthy. According to an article I read( http://technology.findlaw.com/articles/00006/010271.html)  250 million computers are thrown away from the United States each year. This is an insane number that we need to extremely decrease. We all need to do our part, even if it is just in a small way, such as giving your cell phone to the cell company to recycle because most copanies have a recycling program. If we all work at this, we can inspire others to do the same.

E-Waste

I had no idea that there were so many harmful things inside our electronics.  When i throw away my electronic items, I usually give the larger ones to my parents to discard and I just throw away everything else.  I think that it would be a good idea to make electronics with less hazardous materials.  If we did this to begin with, then it wouldn't be such of a hassle to throw these things away. 
 I agree with the Minnesota Electronics Recycling Act.  The companies who make these products should be in charge of disposing of them.  But for now, there are other things that we can do with our used electronics.  I found a site that tells you where you can donate your old electronics.
http://www.epa.gov/waste/conserve/materials/ecycling/donate.htm
If we all donated these things instead of throwing them away and possibly harming the environment and ourselves, it could be a start of something good.

Interesting

I have heard from a few places that there are a lot of reusable materials, even gold, in landfills because of cellphones that have been discarded.  But I never thought about where the recyclers transport materials when they need them dismantled.  The video clips were very eye opening.

I'm glad I learned about this

After reading this article, and seeing the videos that were shown in class, it makes me wonder what Winona State does with it's old computers. Each semester lots of laptops are retired, and I know they aren't all purchased by graduating students. I really hope that our university makes an effort to recycle these items responsibly. I wish it were easier to dispose of these toxic items. Is it really necessary that our computers contain lead, PCB's and chromium?
My parents have several old electronics laying around. Now that I  know the problems associated with getting rid of these items, I'll definitely do some research and make sure that they are recycled with a good company. I don't want my toxic e-waste polluting China.

Laptop Rental

In response to your post, I also wonder what the college does with their old computers?  The fact that Winona State allows students to rent a computer during their time at the University is a great thing. 
A friend of mine said she rented a computer for 3 years while at Winona State.  After this time, she was asked to pay-in in order to keep her computer.  When she did not want to do this, they told her that she needed to pay over $150 just for a cord that was broken and some other minor defects.  I understand this, but her computer was worth nothing at the time.  If she were to sell it to someone she wouldn't get the correct price for what it was worth.  Winona probably would be discarding this computer.  I am wondering what they do with these types of computers?, ones that they cannot use again.
I did find some information on the University's website:
http://www.winona.edu/it/laptopagreement.asp

I also wondered the exact

I also wondered the exact same thing after watching a few clips in Environmental Geoscience on Monday. The thing that scared me the most besides all the toxic e-waste dumping overseas, was the safety of our personal information on our hard drives and the possible scamming that could be brought on by it. Is there anything else that can be done to make sure once we are done renting our laptops that our personal information is safe and unaccessible?

I had never thought about

I had never thought about where to properly get rid of my electronics. I found this very improtant for me and others to start thinking about. I believe that we need to all become aware of facts on all waste in general. We are all seeing the green movement come into play all around us and I had found a site that gave some facts on waste management. I think everyone should look at these stats to help us realize the extent of waste managament.
www.green-networld.com/facts/waste.htm
 

 In class, we watched the

 In class, we watched the videos that went undercover to show exactly what was happening to our E-waste. It's very disturbing about how much about it we don't know when we recycle used products to a company we "think" will recycle properly. However, something else that caught my attention was that in one of the videos, they showed that the hard-drives that people throw out from their old computer was shown to boot back up and be able to trace every file that was originally on it, even if the consumer thought they deleted everything from it. Legal files, credit card numbers or virtually anything personal that you don't want anyone else to see is for someone else's taking. Now, this got me thinking about these computers that we use here at Winona State. I really don't know how this works, but are they among the millions of computers being shipped across seas to countries for the hard-drives to be in someone else's possession? It makes me nervous about being the next victim of identity fraud. I would like to know if it is okay to trust what Winona's doing with their computers.

WOW. That is really scary! I

WOW. That is really scary! I had no idea that after you think everything is deleted, it really isn't. This is a crazy thing about technology that if it gets in the wrong hands more people will be committing fraud. How can this be stopped before things get work. Along this note it goes back to my issue with everything becoming online. All of our infomation is constantly being given out through certain things you may buy online and if a computer never fully deletes information then that has to be true with the internet. Does anyone really have full control of safe accounts online?

E Waste Reaction

 Knowing what I know now about the state of electronic waste in America, it is a disgrace and a slap in the face that companies are o.k. with such atrocities.  Being one of the wealthiest and most technilogically advanced nations in the world, we should be leading the way in recycling if not just cleaning up our own mess. There are successful e-waste recycling plants in other nations so it is time for America to clean up our own act.  It is our responsibility to construct and use these environmentally friendly plants, and to restructure the way we produce our electronic goods.  There is no limit to the innovation that the American people are capable of and it is time to put these into practice.

 Before reading this article,

 Before reading this article, I had rarely heard of any particular place to go dispose of my electronics appropriately.  No one thinks of something they use on a daily basis as being harmful.  I also believe that there is not information on this issue out to the public.  Eventually I hope to see our world develop ways to make our electronics safe and more environmentally friendly to use but until that date, i believe that our nation needs to put more effort into proper sites to dispose of our electronic waste.  Until then people will be lazy and take the easy way out, dumping electronics wherever they please, which in this case is very harmful to our planet and the organisms that inhabit it.

Environmental and Health Implications

Not only do the videos and this topic raise alarm for the environment, but they also bring to light the serious health implications on many underdeveloped nations. The toxic fumes, chemical runoff, and physical breakdown of plastics are serious hazards to millions of people who work in these conditions or live nearby. It suprises me that the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) hasn't stepped up to combat this issue and support clean up operations worldwide. The amount of toxins entering human bodies are either lethal or cause serious deformities in newborn children of mothers who are exposed to this kind of work. The ramifications of these health risks are going to destroy future generations if we don't do something about it now.
Besides the health risks for millions of people who are in direct contact with the operation, there are also secondary health risks of people farther away as they are exposed to the toxins that are transported through watersheds and plant growth. Nutrients entering the soils will sometimes latch on to the topsoil or the plants in the area, and removing such toxins from the soils is difficult, and sometimes impossible. Geochemically speaking, the restoration of polluted land poses a huge problem for future generations. Some of this land may now be forever destroyed. With what little resources we have, putting these toxins into the world is possibly one of the worst things that we could do to our environment.
Based on these two aspects, I think that the United Nations must hear this call for action to combat the growing problem. There is no reason to stand idle and watch us destroy cultures and the land on which they live.

Before watching these video

Before watching these video clips I never thought into where electronic waste was going and its impact on the environment. It was more of an out of sight out of mind topic, but after looking at these videos it is very easy to see that there is a large market for these items that has a negative effect on the environment and the "workers" that are taking the equipment apart and salvaging the materials. There is going to have to be some serious intervention from not only the United States government but from these Asian countries as well. It seems that the regulation on these shipping containers are not  up to par, thousands and thousands of these devices are escaping though customs weekly on both sides of the transactions. Soon this environmental problem will have to be addressed, hopefully before it is too late.

Interesting topic.  I never

Interesting topic.  I never really though about where companies that recycle electronics send them to.  Hopefully someone can develop something more environmentally friendly.  Hopefully the dismantling by poor people can stop and instead done by a machine.  I agree that it is troubling people would have such a disreguard for others.  I hope that stops in the future and a solution is found.

Interesting

 This is very interesting, I had never really thought of where my e-waste goes. I think that in the end, making things out of more environmentally friendly material will be the best idea. Those materials are generally the greenest to make also, which is could make a huge difference if most electronics were like this.

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